N.B. – A graduate student from the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) who is conducting research on cyber-bullying asked nine questions. Below are my short answers.
How prevalent are the cases of cyber-bullying in the Philippines?
Newspaper reports on cyber-bullying may be considered anecdotal and therefore do not provide the entire picture in terms of prevalence of cyber-bullying. What needs to be kept in mind is that cyber-bullying happens not just in various Internet fora (e.g., email, discussion groups, blogs, social media and other communication platforms like Skype and Facetime). Just like incidences of playground bullying, it is therefore hard to ascertain prevalence of cyber-bullying.
What are the common forms of cyber-bullying?
The most common forms are obviously flaming, spamming and trolling, especially those that engage in name-calling and other logical fallacies. It is worth noting that cyber-bullying could be unconsciously done by people, particularly those whose idea of expressing one’s anger or frustration is through the use of colorful language directed against their perceived enemies.
What is the significant role being played by social media in cyber-bullying?
Social media make it possible for online users to engage in cyber-bullying as it’s much easier to post and share content online, as well as quickly react to other online content either by re-posting, commenting or “liking/disliking.”
What are the common reasons why cyber-bullies use social media in bullying?
In my professional opinion, cyber-bullying is considered a cheap form of “getting even” with perceived enemies. But I would also argue that there are times when cyber-bullying is unconciously done by people who don’t have firm grasp of ethics.
What standards are being violated when somebody uses social media to cause harm to others?
The terms of agreement in many social media accounts seek protection of their users from various forms of cyber-bullying, including the prohibition against fake accounts. Of course, the codes of ethics in journalism; advertising and public relations; and entertainment are compromised.
What are the liabilities a perpetrator of cyber-bullying might face?
A lawyer is in a best position to answer legal matters. But from an editorial standpoint, a cyber-bully stands to lose credibility and could end up being ostracized for his or her actions.
How should social media users respond to the current problem on cyber-bullying?
Obviously, social media users should take a stand against cyber-bullying. They should openly criticize and denounce it.
What measures should be implemented to prevent or control cyber-bullying?
Media literacy could be done among social media users so that they would know what cyber-bullying is and consequently avoid engaging in it.
How can social media be used to prevent cyber-bullying?
Social media are just tools either for enlightenment or misinformation. What is crucial therefore is the education and enlightenment of those using such platforms.